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Caleb Kilian’s much-anticipated start Saturday night at Wrigley Field rekindled memories of similar Chicago Cubs debuts, from Jeff Pico to Kyle Hendricks.You never know whether a Cubs pitcher’s first start is the harbinger of things to come or just a cameo appearance in a career soon to be forgotten.AdvertisementBefore a 6-1 win over the St. Louis Cardinals in Game 1 of the split doubleheader, Cubs manager David Ross — who watched a parade of celebrated prospects make their debuts in 2015 and ‘16 — tempered expectations for Kilian.“From a player’s standpoint, and even as the manager now, sitting in this seat, it’s a lot of wait-and-see,” Ross said. “It’s exciting from his standpoint, (doing the) hard work and coming over. He’s been impressive in a lot of ways. Still, you have to make your major-league career.Advertisement“No one knows how it’s going to go. I’m happy for him. All the hard work has paid off. You don’t try to hype it up too much. I don’t think any one player is ever the savior. We put the label on some young men. We’ll see how it goes, and we’ll analyze it afterward.”[ [Don’t miss] Column: Caleb Kilian’s MLB debut Saturday should give Cubs fans a brief glimpse into the future ]Matt Swarmer, who made his debut Monday, earned his first victory in Saturday’s opener, allowing one run on two hits in six innings. Frank Schwindel homered and drove in a pair of runs, and Scott Effross escaped a bases-loaded jam in the seventh when plate umpire Bruce Dreckman called Tommy Edman out on strikes on a pitch several inches outside the zone.Cardinals manager Oliver Marmol was ejected by Dreckman for arguing the next inning, and the Cardinals never threatened again.Cubs pitcher Caleb Kilian warms up during minor-league spring training workouts March 1, 2022, in Mesa, Ariz. (Ross D. Franklin / AP)Kilian was attempting in Game 2 to become the first Cubs starter to win his big-league debut since Ryan O’Malley beat the Houston Astros 1-0 with eight scoreless innings on Aug. 16, 2006, at Minute Maid Park.O’Malley was a last-minute call-up from Triple-A Iowa only because it was his turn to start and the Cubs were all out of pitchers after an 18-inning game the previous night. He barely had time to pack but wasn’t worried when asked afterward if he had enough clothes for the flight to Chicago.“Oh, yes, definitely,” he replied. “I’m not going to let my clothes get in the way of this.”But the dream was short-lived and he didn’t need much of a wardrobe after all. O’Malley suffered a left elbow strain during the fifth inning of his Wrigley Field debut, a 6-3 loss to the Philadelphia Phillies.[ [Don’t miss] How Keegan Thompson’s warmup routine has set up the Cubs pitcher’s successful transition to the rotation ]After the game, O’Malley stood despondent in front of the Waveland Avenue firehouse, where teammate Rich Hill tried to console him.AdvertisementChicago Tribune SportsWeekdaysA daily sports newsletter delivered to your inbox for your morning commute.“It was like I was on cloud nine and then I just fell off of it,” O’Malley said.Hill still is pitching for the Boston Red Sox at age 42, but that would be the end of O’Malley’s major-league career after only two outings. Pico, likewise, threw a four-hit shutout against the Cincinnati Reds in his debut on May 31, 1988, but won only 12 more games in a three-year career.You never know.Cubs starter Matt Swarmer pitches against the Cardinals during the first inning of the first game of a doubleheader Saturday, June 4, 2022, at Wrigley Field. (Kamil Krzaczynski/AP)Before Swarmer and Kilian started Saturday, the fewest combined major-league innings by a pair of Cubs starters in a doubleheader had come against the Cardinals on Oct. 6, 1909. Rudy Schwenck had two starts and nine innings under his belt, while King Cole was making his big-league debut — and tossed a complete-game shutout.It has been 46 years since the Cubs had two pitchers start a doubleheader with fewer than one combined start. Neither Oscar Zamora nor Paul Reuschel, both relievers at time, had a start when they faced the San Francisco Giants on May 2, 1976, at Candlestick Park.No one forgets their first start, no matter the outcome.AdvertisementBut some are more memorable than others.

PARIS — Iga Swiatek is unbeaten since February and sure looks unbeatable at the moment, now a two-time champion at the French Open.Coco Gauff, appearing in her first Grand Slam final at just 18, never stood much of a chance, like most opponents against Swiatek lately.AdvertisementThe top-ranked Swiatek beat Gauff 6-1, 6-3 in the final at Roland Garros on Saturday, adding to her 2020 trophy there and stretching her winning streak to 35 matches.Swiatek’s unbeaten run equals one by Venus Williams in 2000 as the longest this century.AdvertisementSwiatek has now won her past six tournaments and is 42-3 this season.She has emerged as a dominant figure in tennis, with 23-time Grand Slam champion Serena Williams out of action for nearly a year and three-time major champ Ash Barty announcing in March she would retire at age 25 and relinquish the No. 1 ranking.That allowed Swiatek to move up to the top of the WTA and she’s shown she is a deserving resident there. Her last loss came in February to 2017 Roland Garros champion Jelena Ostapenko.Swiatek has a game that works on all surfaces, but her greatest triumphs so far have come on red clay.On the warmest day of the tournament, the temperature was 82 degrees Fahrenheit (28 Celsius), and while the forecast predicted thunderstorms, there were just a few puffs of white in the blue sky above Court Philippe Chartrier at the outset.Gauff did not get off to the best of starts, a little bit of early jitters that would be understandable coming from any player in a debut on this stage.The player on the other side of the net certainly had a lot to do with the way things went.Swiatek broke serve right from the get-go, with plenty of help from Gauff, who put a forehand into the net, double-faulted — eliciting some sighs of “Awwwww” from a supportive crowd — dumped a forehand into the net, and pushed another forehand long.AdvertisementWhen Gauff’s work-in-progress forehand betrayed her again, she got broken again to trail 3-0 after just 15 minutes of action. Soon enough, the score was 4-0 in Swiatek’s favor.Not in all cases, of course, but often, the spectators at Roland Garros tend to offer their support to underdogs and to whichever player is trailing in a particular match. Both of which applied to Gauff. So there was a surfeit of shouts of “Allez, Coco!” There were repeated cries of her chant-ready, two-syllable first name. And one fan yelled out “Coco, you can do it!”When Gauff got on the board by holding to 4-1, the applause and roar were suitable for the capture of a set, not simply one game.As things appeared to be getting away from her, Gauff slapped her thigh or covered her eyes, shook her head or looked up toward her parents in the stands.What she never did was waver or concede anything.Gauff began the second set by breaking Swiatek for the only time, and then holding to go up 2-0. Might this now be a much closer contest? Might Gauff push Swiatek to a third set?AdvertisementNo. Swiatek quickly recalibrated and reasserted herself, breaking back for 2-all as Gauff’s propensity for miscues returned.Swiatek is not just winning, but winning easily, already amassing 16 sets taken by a 6-0 score in 2022 — and it’s only early June.The only Polish player to win a Grand Slam singles trophy, Swiatek does it with a mix of a topspin-laden heavy forehand — just like someone she admires greatly, 13-time French Open champion Rafael Nadal, who will face Casper Ruud in the men’s final Sunday — and an all-court game, filled with variety and an appreciation of setting up moves ahead of time during a point. Much like a chess player, which she is.Swiatek’s got other attributes, too, such as strong footwork that allows her to play defense when required.Also key to Swiatek’s presence, and swiftly burgeoning aura, is her calmness on court. She has traveled on tour with a sports psychologist, who was in Swiatek’s guest box on Saturday, and works on various elements of her professional and personal lives.That includes an emphasis on maintaining focus and setting priorities, such as the determination that she is still too new at this whole business of attempting to win Grand Slam titles that she decided it was best not to attend the Champions League soccer final in Paris last weekend, something Nadal did do.

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. — Davis Martin got a call around 2 p.m. Thursday.He wouldn’t be starting that evening for the Charlotte Knights, the Triple-A affiliate of the Chicago White Sox. He would be rejoining the big-league club.AdvertisementMartin started Friday after the Sox placed Vince Velasquez on the injured list with a left groin strain.The right-hander recovered from a rocky first inning to keep the Sox close. But the team couldn’t come through in late opportunities, falling 6-3 in front of 8,930 at Tropicana Field.AdvertisementThe Sox loaded the bases with two outs in the ninth, but reliever Colin Poche struck out Luis Robert to end the game. The Sox lost their fourth straight and have dropped seven of their last nine.“No one is packing it in here but we’re in the results business,” Sox left fielder AJ Pollock said. “We know we have to scratch out some wins.”Chicago White Sox pitcher Davis Martin (65) waits for a new baseball as Tampa Bay Rays’ Randy Arozarena runs the bases after his two-run home run during the first inning, June 3, 2022, in St. Petersburg, Fla. (Chris O’Meara/AP)Friday had the makings of a quick night for Martin, who surrendered four runs in the first.Ji-Man Choi had a sacrifice fly. Harold Ramirez drove in a run with a single and scored on Randy Arozarena’s two-run homer.Martin bounced back, at one point retiring eight straight, and didn’t allow a run the rest of his outing.He exited after 5⅓ innings, allowing the four runs on five hits with one strikeout and three walks.“(I) started mixing in some other pitches, kind of getting some quick outs,” Martin said.Martin’s changeup and curveball were particularly effective.Advertisement“Early I think we were fastball-slider heavy,” Martin said, “and then mixing in those two pitches both sides (of the plate) I think helped a lot.” Martin (0-2) allowed one run on five hits in five innings in his debut May 17 in the second game of a doubleheader at Kansas City. He said he took a lot away from his second big-league start.“Statistically, (Friday) wasn’t a great outing, but I think I learned a lot about how to pitch today,” Martin said. “I learned a lot of adjustments that are going to help me down the road with the help of (pitching coach Ethan) Katz and (catcher Yasmani) Grandal.”Sox manager Tony La Russa liked what he saw from Martin.“He made the adjustment,” La Russa said. “You get behind like that and a lot of bad things happen sometimes. You get distracted, you start doing less or more. And he just pitched. That’s impressive.”The Sox scored once in the third and got within 4-2 with a solo home run by José Abreu in the sixth. Abreu went 2-for-4, extending his hitting streak to 12 games.AdvertisementRays starter Shane McClanahan (6-2) exited after allowing the two runs on six hits with eight strikeouts and no walks in six innings. He turned it over to Rays bullpen, which worked out of several jams.The Sox had runners on first and second with one out in the seventh, but Matt Wisler got a grounder for a force out and struck out Andrew Vaughn in a nine-pitch at-bat.The Rays made the most of their chances in the bottom of the inning, scoring twice to push the lead to 6-2.Robert and Grandal had back-to-back singles for the Sox with two outs in the eighth. Jake Burger grounded to shortstop for the inning’s final out.The Sox got a run in the ninth and brought one of their more dangerous hitters to the plate in Robert. But Poche made the big pitches to continue the Sox slide.“What I look at is we got down by four and kept playing until the end,” La Russa said. “All that gets a lot of high points from me.”AdvertisementThe Sox had 11 hits, but left 11 on base.“You don’t know when it’s going to turn but if you do the right things, they’ll turn,” Pollock said. “We just need to play good baseball. String together some good at-bats. It would be nice to have a 10-run game and just blow somebody out. But that’s like saying I’m going to go 4-for-4. It’s tough.”

COLLEGE PARK, Ga. — Kahleah Copper scored 21 points, Candace Parker had five of her nine in the last 2:37 and the Chicago Sky beat the Atlanta Dream 73-65 on Friday night after blowing a 20-point first-half lead.The Dream (6-4) took their only lead at 60-58 on a tough drive by Erica Wheeler with 7:45 to play. Chicago rookie Rebekah Gardner tied it with a short shot and followed with a wide-open layup from Courtney Vandersloot for a 62-60 lead for Chicago (6-3).AdvertisementIt was still two point game when Parker’s heavily contested 10-footer went through for a 66-62 lead. In the last 1:27 the Sky made 7 of 8 free throws, three by Parker and two by Emma Meesseman, who had 16 points.[ [Read more] 3 takeaways from the Chicago Sky’s opening month, including Kahleah Copper’s return getting the offense back up to speed ]Vandersloot had nine points to move past her wife Allie Quigley to become Chicago’s career scoring leader at 3,394 points.AdvertisementCheyenne Parker led Atlanta with 19 points, and Wheeler had 15. Star rookie Rhyne Howard was held to five on 2-of-12 shooting.Vandersloot’s basket midway through the first quarter made it 20-4 for Chicago and a few minutes later Azura Stevens scored to give the Sky a 26-6 lead.A 3-pointer by Kristy Wallace cut the deficit to single digits at 35-26 in the middle of the second and it was 39-31 at the half as the Dream closed on a 13-4 run.

PARIS — An environmental activist wearing a T-shirt with the message “We have 1028 days left” interrupted the French Open men’s semifinal between Casper Ruud and 2014 U.S. Open champion Marin Cilic by attaching herself to the net with metal wires and glue and kneeling on the court Friday.Play was delayed for 13 minutes during a game with Ruud serving in the third set while leading 3-6, 6-4, 4-1, 15-all at Court Philippe Chatrier.Advertisement“The young woman, of French nationality, entered the grounds with a valid ticket early in the day,” the French Tennis Federation said in a statement issued after Ruud finished off his victory in four sets to reach his first Grand Slam final.He will face 13-time French Open champion Rafael Nadal for the title on Sunday.AdvertisementA climate activist tied herself to the net during the semifinal match between Marin Cilic and Casper Ruud at the French Open tennis tournament in Roland Garros stadium in Paris, June 3, 2022. (Christophe Ena/AP)A climate activist is carried off after she tied herself to the net during the semifinal match between Marin Cilic and Casper Ruud at the French Open tennis tournament in Roland Garros stadium in Paris, June 3, 2022. (Christophe Ena/AP)The protester remained on the court for several minutes before four security guards approached her, detached her from the net and eventually carried her away.“The security team needed to formally identify the objects she used to get onto the court before they could remove her,” the federation said, adding that she was “handed over to the police.”Tournament director Amelie Mauresmo looked on from near the entrance to the court and both players we escorted to the locker room during the episode.“I didn’t really know how to react to it, and … I didn’t know if she was holding anything,” Ruud said. “I didn’t get to see too much. So it was a little bit (of a) tricky and difficult situation. Never happened to me before.”Eventually, Ruud and Cilic returned and were given three minutes to warmup before resuming their semifinal.Cilic said the disruption did not affect his level of play.There have been other episodes involving people interrupting matches at Court Philippe Chatrier over the years.During the 2013 men’s final, a topless man carrying a fiery flare jumped onto the court. In the 2009 final, a man went up to Roger Federer and tried to put a hat on his head. In the 2003 final, a male streaker hurdled the net.

Nestor Cortes’ winning ways continue off the field.A day after Jim Kaat dubbed him “Nestor the Molester” as he talked about Cortes’ incredible start to the season, the Yankees lefty starting pitcher let him off the hook.Advertisement“Hey everybody — Jim Kaat has spent an entire lifetime in this game we love,” Cortes wrote on his Twitter feed on Friday. “He reached out to me and apologized for his remark last night, but he didn’t need to. “We all make mistakes and feel 100% there was no malice intended. I plan on lifting him up with this tweet and I hope others do too. Advertisement“No sweat here Jim!”Nestor Cortes says he got an apology from Jim Kaat over on-air ‘Molester’ remark. (JAMES A. FINLEY/AP)Cortes, the 27-year-old Cuban hurler, has won his last four starts and after pitching seven shutout innings against the Angels on Thursday has a 5-1 record on the season with a staggering 1.50 ERA.Kaat, 83, who was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Golden Days Era Committee this year, is a broadcaster for the Minnesota Twins. He was calling the Twins-Tigers game Thursday night when he made the offensive remark. “Nestor the Molester,’ Nestor Cortes,” Kaat said while describing Cortes’ hot start to the season for the Yankees. “Angels and different speeds. He’s a pitcher.”It’s the second offensive gaffe delivered by the three-time All-Star pitcher in as many years.In 2021, he apologized after saying teams should try to “get a 40-acre field full of” players who look like White Sox infielder Yoan Moncada, who is Cuban, during Game 2 of the ALDS between the Sox and Astros.After the U.S. Civil War, the government pledged to give freed slaves 40 acres and a mule, but the pledge was not kept. Cuba also has an ugly history of slavery-backed plantation farming.Kaat apologized later in that broadcast. “I need to read this right now. Because, earlier in the game when Yoan Moncada was at the plate, in an attempt to compliment the great player that he is I used a poor choice of words that resulted in an insensitive and hurtful remark. And I’m sorry for that.”AdvertisementJust a few weeks ago, Cortes was offering up his own apology after rival fans dug up and shared old tweets of his dating to his late teen years where he used a racial slur.“I hate myself for having done that, it’s not who I am or want to be,” Cortes said.

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. — Vince Velasquez was in line to start Friday for the Chicago White Sox in the series opener against the Tampa Bay Rays at Tropicana Field.Instead, the right-hander was placed on the 15-day injured list with with a left groin strain. The move is retroactive to Tuesday.AdvertisementSox manager Tony La Russa said the injury occurred while Velasquez was shagging baseballs during a recent batting practice before a game against the Toronto Blue Jays.“(Shagging) is part of his conditioning, and you watch him, he’s a great athlete,” La Russa said Friday. “He came in after the batting practice (Wednesday) and said ‘I feel a little something.’ We weren’t sure, give it 24 hours. (Thursday), when he was treated, the doctors said he has some kind of strain in that groin area. He had an MRI, so he’s going to be out, at least for the disabled period.”AdvertisementVelasquez’s placement on the IL was one of six roster moves the team announced Friday.The Sox recalled right-hander Davis Martin from Triple-A Charlotte to start Friday’s game against the Rays.“Once we found out (about Velasquez), pulled Davis from Thursday night’s start (for Charlotte), flew him in here,” La Russa said.The Sox reinstated starter Dylan Cease and reliever Kendall Graveman from the restricted list and returned pitchers Kyle Crick and Jimmy Lambert to Charlotte.Cease and Graveman were placed on the restricted list Monday ahead of the team’s trip to Toronto. Last week, Sox general manager Rick Hahn said the team wasn’t 100% vaccinated and that two players would have to be replaced for the series because of Canada’s COVID-19 restrictions.“The baseball rule, or administrative rule, that applies is that those (unvaccinated) players wind up on the restricted list and are eligible for replacement according to the rules,” Hahn said Saturday.Graveman thanked the Sox and said the organization has “really been supportive of allowing me to make a decision.”“I think that was something that they didn’t have to take that route, but they did,” Graveman said Friday. “And I really respect our organization as a whole from the time that they were trying to get me as a free agent to spring training to up close to the time to go to Toronto that they’ve really supported me making a decision for myself.Advertisement“And that is something that I don’t take for granted because I really respect our front office and the people within our organization that have communicated with me and been supportive of me. I think that’s a positive and shows our organization has a ton of class and that’s been something that I’ve really appreciated.”Graveman, who is 1-1 with a 2.78 ERA, 19 strikeouts, two saves and 10 holds, spent a portion of the week working out with Charlotte. He threw a bullpen Wednesday.“For me personally, I want to compete and win,” he said. “That’s our goal. … (D)eep down in my heart I’m a competitor, so any time I have to miss games it really hurts. But I’m excited and I feel refreshed as far as having a few days where I didn’t pitch and the unique thing was I was able to get a bullpen in.“I always try to find opportunities to make myself better and that was one of those rare events throughout the middle of the season that I got to do that and hopefully we get on a hot streak here as we move forward towards the All-Star break.”Graveman kept tabs on the games in Toronto.“I thought Crick did a great job when he came in,” Graveman said. “Such a good thing to see.”AdvertisementCrick on Monday was recalled from Charlotte when Cease and Graveman went on the restricted list. He had a 1-2-3 inning Tuesday and allowed one hit while striking out three in two scoreless innings Wednesday.“I had a good sinker-slider combo going, pounded the zone early,” Crick told the Tribune on Friday. “(Catcher) Reese (McGuire) had a really good game plan and we executed and stuck to it. We made all the pitches when we needed to.”The Sox will need to do some more juggling after another player landed on the injured list.The list of Sox players currently out includes shortstop Tim Anderson (right groin strain), left fielder Eloy Jiménez (right hamstring tendon tear, rehabbing with Charlotte), starter Lance Lynn (Friday’s scheduled starter in a rehab assignment with Charlotte as he recovers from right knee surgery) and reliever Joe Kelly (right hamstring strain).“Everybody’s getting beat up (throughout the majors),” La Russa said. “We just have to handle it, have to deal with it.”

Starter Caleb Kilian will make his major-league debut Saturday at Wrigley Field, giving the Chicago Cubs their first look at one of the top prospects acquired during last summer’s sell-off.Manager David Ross made the announcement after Friday’s 14-5 loss to the St. Louis Cardinals before 32,482 at Wrigley Field.AdvertisementWhether it’s a spot start or a chance to join the rotation remains to be seen.“Take it for what it’s worth,” Ross said. “(Christopher) Morel came up and got a chance to play a little bit. Good things happen to guys who take advantage of opportunities.”AdvertisementKilian will start Game 2 of the split doubleheader. Matt Swarmer is set to start the first game.It’s sure to be a momentous occasion in the Cubs’ rebuild, or reset, or whatever word team President Jed Hoyer prefers to use when describing his game plan, and a chance for the organization to show the future is brighter than it seems.Kilian, 25, is one of only two of the Cubs’ top 15 prospects above the Double-A level. Outfielder Brennen Davis, the No. 1 prospect, underwent back surgery Thursday, the Tribune’s Meghan Montemurro reported Friday. When Davis will be able to return is unknown.So for the time being, Kilian will be the prospect getting the most scrutiny. The lack of pitching talent coming through the system over the last decade has been well chronicled. But if Hoyer’s latest plan comes to fruition, Kilian, Keegan Thompson and Justin Steele could be part of the rotation for years to come.Chicago Cubs pitching prospect Caleb Kilian stretches during minor-league spring training workouts, March 1, 2022, in Mesa, Ariz. (Ross D. Franklin / AP)One of the biggest differences so far between the Theo Epstein rebuild and Hoyer’s re-whatever has been the low-hype approach to the top prospects. Kilian, who arrived in the Kris Bryant deal with the San Francisco Giants, has been much less talked about than Bryant was in the days and weeks before his arrival in April 2015.“The rhetoric from outside is going to be glamorous, glorious,” then-manager Joe Maddon said a day before Bryant’s call-up. “Whatever you want to call it, from within, (the hype) has to be real. In conversation with the guy, whether it’s Kris Bryant or potentially an Addison Russell or a Javy Báez, we have a lot of these guys.”Kilian went 2-0 with a 2.06 ERA in nine starts at Triple-A Iowa, with 41 strikeouts in 39⅓ innings. An eighth-round pick by the Giants out of Texas Tech in 2019, he’s the Cubs’ No. 5 prospect, according to MLB.com rankings.Catcher P.J. Higgins, who played with Kilian at Iowa but never caught him, said Cubs fans should be excited about Kilian’s debut.Advertisement“The sky’s the limit for him,” Higgins said. “I’m impressed with what he’s doing.”The Cubs insist they’re still trying to compete for a postseason spot — while conceding they’re focused on developing young talent and building the next contending team. Balancing those diverse goals is an inexact science, as the players in the clubhouse know well.“You’ve got time to develop and time to grow,” Higgins said. “But with the resources we have and the coaching staff and the veteran presence we have, those steps can be quicker and easier. It’s easier said than done. But we have two top notch guys in Willie (Contreras) and Yan (Gomes) who have a lot of insight to help these guys advance quickly.”Chicago Tribune SportsWeekdaysA daily sports newsletter delivered to your inbox for your morning commute.Kilian has been limited to between 70-80 pitches at Iowa, and has thrown more than five innings in only one start. Injuries to Drew Smyly and Wade Miley have opened up two rotation spots.The Cubs could use a boost after Marcus Stroman (2-5) came into Friday with a 1.80 ERA over his last five starts but was knocked around early, allowing a career-high nine runs on 10 hits over four innings, his worst outing in nine starts this season. Paul Goldschmidt and Nolan Gorman hit three-run home runs off Stroman, with Goldschmidt extending his hitting streak to 25 games.“Just one of those days where I’ve got to come back to the drawing board and figure some things out,” Stroman said, adding: “I need to be better. That’s it.”AdvertisementWith the game tied 4-4 in the fourth, the Cardinals broke through with five runs off Stroman, who has a 9.93 ERA in four starts at Wrigley and has yet to last more than five innings at home. Ross said he would “look at the tape” to find out what went wrong.First baseman Frank Schwindel served up a pair of home runs pitching the ninth, the second time a position player has thrown relief for the Cubs in the last nine games.The Cubs fell to 22-30 and have a 10-18 record at Wrigley Field.With 110 games remaining and the postseason a pipe dream, it will be up to kids like Kilian, Morel, Thompson and Steele to make the season more palatable for Cubs fans.

PARIS — Why is the French Open more likely to produce first-time and one-time Grand Slam champions than the Australian Open, Wimbledon or the U.S. Open? Why are there so many surprising results at Roland Garros? What distinguishes its red clay from the surfaces used at the three other major tennis tournaments?The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament held on clay courts — which actually aren’t made of clay, but rather the dust from red brick on top of a layer of crushed white limestone.AdvertisementWimbledon, which begins this year on June 27, is famously contested on grass. The U.S. Open, which starts Aug. 29, and the Australian Open, held in January, each uses a different type of hard court.Rafael Nadal runs and slides to return a shot in his second-round match of the French Open against Facundo Bagnis at the Roland Garros stadium in Paris, France, May 26, 2016. The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament held on clay — which actually isn’t truly clay, but the dust from red brick on top of a layer of crushed white limestone. (Alastair Grant/AP)The softness and speed-absorbing grab of clay courts slow down shots more than the other surfaces do, dulling speedy serves and groundstrokes. The clay’s grittiness magnifies the effect of heavy spin (think of 13-time Roland Garros champion Rafael Nadal’s uppercut lefty forehands), creating higher arcs as the balls rebound off the ground.Advertisement“Clay is a completely different surface from hard courts and grass,” said Tamara Zidansek, who reached the semifinals in Paris a year ago while ranked 85th. “It’s such a specific surface.”Because booming serves and quick-strike forehands relied on by so many players are not as effective on clay as hard or grass courts, there is an increased reward for strategy, switching speeds and spins, and for drop shots.“On clay, you have to hit a lot of balls to win matches. If you’re not quite 100% confident, it really shows up,” said International Tennis Hall of Fame member Martina Navratilova, who won two of her 18 Grand Slam titles at the French Open. “It’s harder to win matches when you’re not playing well.”Katerina Siniakova, a Grand Slam doubles champion who beat then-No. 1 Naomi Osaka in the third round in Paris while ranked 42nd in 2019, described the effect of clay this way: “You have to really win the point. It’s not as easy as the hard courts to win a point, because it’s not so fast. A more creative player can play better on clay and use it as an advantage for them. You can’t use as much slice or drop shots on hard courts.”Points tend to be longer. So do matches. Women’s matches in Paris last year averaged 1 hour, 39 minutes, 42 seconds; that’s 3 minutes longer than at the U.S. Open, more than 6 minutes longer than at the Australian Open, and more than 8 minutes longer than at Wimbledon. Men’s matches — which are best-of-five-sets; women’s are best-of-three — averaged 2 hours, 39 minutes, 24 seconds in 2021, 11 minutes longer than at the Australian Open and 6 minutes longer than at Wimbledon. Matches at the 2021 U.S. Open averaged 2 hours, 50 minutes, 35 seconds, but were shorter than at Roland Garros in previous years over the past decade.All surfaces can be effected by the temperature, but clay courts tend to alter more in extreme heat and cold — Nadal’s quarterfinal win over No. 1 seed and defending champion Novak Djokovic in Paris on Tuesday night was contested with the temperature in the 50s Fahrenheit (teens Celsius) — or on a damp or breezy day.Advertisement“Grass does change a little, but I feel like the clay is alive. You have to play with it,” said Felix Auger-Aliassime, a semifinalist at last year’s U.S. Open. “Sometimes the clay is more dry and the bounce is going to be different. Other weeks, it’s very humid and very soft and it plays differently. The whole clay swing, from one week to another, the conditions change a lot.”Chair umpire Marijana Veljovic, right, shows a mark on the clay to Coco Gauff during a match against Martina Trevisan during their semifinal of the French Open at the Roland Garros stadium, June 2, 2022 in Paris. (Jean-Francois Badias/AP)It can be as simple as wind blowing dust off the top of the court at Roland Garros, creating patches that are thicker or thinner.“I feel like people sometimes forget, because it’s red and it looks the same, but they don’t see the amount of clay,” said Tokyo Olympics gold medalist Belinda Bencic, who grew up mostly playing on indoor hard courts in Switzerland. “They don’t see how it changes. They don’t see how fast it is or how hard. You can’t see that on TV.”Footwork is crucial on clay, which allows players to slide into shots. The trick is to do that properly.Bencic, for example, says her open-stance way of hitting and lack of play on clay growing up make that aspect harder for her.“My movement is not really made for clay. I have a huge advantage on grass because of my stance,” she said. “I have to think about it on clay. It doesn’t come naturally.”AdvertisementSome players, particularly from Europe or South America, learn the sport on clay. Folks agree that can be a significant advantage.“You get a lot of guys that it is … their ‘home’ surface, kind of what they grew up playing on. That’s what suits their game and so they’re much more comfortable on it than I am,” said Taylor Fritz, an American seeded 13th in Paris who lost to Bernabe Zapata Miralles, a Spanish qualifier ranked outside the top 125. “And maybe I wouldn’t lose to lots of these people on a hard court, but on a clay court, on any given day, there’s definitely more people that I could lose to.”There are far fewer events on clay than hard courts. The ATP calendar for 2022 includes 39 tournaments on hard courts, 12 on clay and eight on grass. The current WTA program for this season shows 30 on hard courts, 14 on clay and seven on grass.So it stands to reason that pros might prefer to focus their efforts on the more frequently used surfaces.Also, as Djokovic explained, there is an adjustment when the European clay-court circuit that leads up to the French Open arrives.“Historically it always has required some time and several tournaments to really feel comfortable playing on clay,” he said. “Rarely did I feel my best on clay in the first or second tournament in the season.”

When Marsha Levin recollects Sept. 10, 2021, she can’t help but get choked up.That was the day her husband of 48 years, Steve Levin, suffered a heart attack while on the 12th hole at Bryn Mawr Country Club in Lincolnwood.Advertisement“Is there anything worse than horrific?” she said trying to encapsulate how she felt that day. She remembers screaming in her son’s car on the way to the hospital because she was so overwhelmed with the news.According to Levin, he remembers very little about the day itself. Over the past several months of recuperation, he said he’s been piecing together the timeline of events from those who were there on the golf course and those who participated in his lifesaving measures.AdvertisementSteve Levin and the man who saved his life using CPR, Dylan Gainer, right, at the law offices of Levin & Perconti in Chicago on May 31, 2022. (Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune)Levin collapsed on the green in the peripheral vision of then-20-year-old caddie Dylan Gainer. Gainer got his CPR certification in 2021, when he had aspirations to become a lifeguard.“I didn’t recognize that it was a person falling, but what caught my attention is a bunch of people who started crowding around … panicking,” he said. “I started running over. There was somebody attempting to do mouth-to-mouth. I told everyone, ‘I’m CPR-certified, let me help. I know what to do.’”Gainer started doing chest compressions. Maybe 10 seconds in, Levin started to gasp, according to Gainer.“It was just the best feeling in the world to see when you started gasping for air and I knew that I was doing the right thing. That was a really big motivator for me to keep going,” Gainer said. “I did it for maybe three or four minutes until the police got there.”According to Lincolnwood firefighter/paramedic Ronald Schaefer, when he arrived at the scene, police were there taking over CPR and shocking Levin with their automated external defibrillator. Gainer’s actions, Levin says, are the reason why he is still here.Paramedics rushed Levin to St. Francis Hospital in Evanston, where doctors put three stents into his heart. He was transferred to Northwestern Memorial Hospital, where he remained for 30 days — 12 of them in a coma. Levin, who works as a malpractice attorney, admitted he’s probably healthier now than he’s ever been, given his change in diet and exercise routine.“In retrospect, I had some blockage in my coronary arteries that probably should have been addressed earlier,” he said.After his first surgery in September, he had a quadruple bypass in November, when an angiogram found more blockage. In between the surgeries, Levin and his family got to say thanks to Gainer and the Lincolnwood Fire Department for their efforts.AdvertisementThe village of Lincolnwood recognized Gainer and the first responders in November for their work helping save Levin.Since then, Levin has been doing what he can to pay it forward. During this week’s National CPR and AED Awareness Week, he brought in Lincolnwood Fire Department members to conduct CPR training for employees at his practice. It’s a training that his wife and four children and his friends have taken.Levin is trying to come up with more ways to raise public awareness on CPR training. According to the American Red Cross, skill retention declines within a few months of initial training. According to the American Heart Association, less than 50% of people who experience an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest get immediate help they need before professional help arrives. But if CPR is performed immediately, it can double or triple the chance of survival.Schaefer said one should recertify every two years to stay current with new research, but one can choose to take the class more often. Per the Lincolnwood Fire Department’s Lt. Hayden Hooghkirk, it’s 30 compressions for two breaths, and two cycles of that is a cycle of CPR done over the course of two minutes.“I feel that if I can get anyone to learn CPR, a life can be saved,” Levin said. “Out of all the public health measures that are debated, this is clear-cut. Everyone wants to get trained, it’s hard to get around to it, but it’s easily available to learn, and it will unquestionably save lives.”Lincolnwood Fire Department Lt. Hayden Hooghkirk demonstrates the use of LUCAS, a lifesaving device that performs chest compressions on victims. (Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune)Levin provided funds for Lincolnwood to purchase the Lund University Cardiopulmonary Assist System (LUCAS) — a device that delivers CPR compressions without stopping. Hooghkirk said that when people get tired doing compressions, the strength of compressions can suffer. LUCAS is used while someone is doing manual CPR, freeing another medic’s hands to do other things like medications and IVs.AdvertisementLevin is also paying for Gainer’s further education. Levin said it’s up to Gainer how far he’ll go. Levin may be the first life he’s saved, but it might not be his last. The 2022 Truman College graduate is considering a career in medicine after he completes his undergraduate education at the University of Illinois at Chicago.“I was really happy knowing that I made a difference not only in your life but your whole family,” Gainer said.While it was a scary event, Levin thinks his health crisis was a positive one. Family members got cardiac calcium tests (which scan calcium found on the heart, an indicator of chances of developing a heart attack in the future). Levin’s sister subsequently got stents put into her heart as well. And Marsha Levin said everyone has changed the way they do things since her husband’s heart attack.“I’m not the same person that I was nine months ago. I don’t think any of us will ever be again,” she said. “Everyone went to a cardiologist, our whole family. Everyone had this coronary calcium score test done. Two of our kids are now on statins. They all have their own cardiologist, everyone’s changed their eating and drinking habits. And I’m making fish all the time now. You think in such a different way after something like this.”The Lincolnwood Fire Department’s Lt. Hayden Hooghkirk, left, and Lt. Gabby DeSantas prepare for a CPR training session for employees at the law office of Levin & Perconti on May 31, 2022.
(Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune)Last month, one of Levin’s sons took him back out to the Bryn Mawr Country Club for the first time, Marsha Levin said. It wasn’t a serious game, just one that would introduce him back to the “scene of the crime,” she said.“We were all texting them while they were out there, because we were so nervous,” she said. “Our son sent a picture of them on the 12th hole because it happened on the 12th hole. And one of my other kids was like, ‘We need a picture on the 13th hole,’” Marsha said Steve made it through and has since played in his first tournament.Advertisement“My case was a textbook case of the laypeople doing what they should do, the police doing what they should do, and the fire department doing what it should do,” Levin said. “Because of that, I’m here today.”drockett@chicagotribune.com